What potentials and pitfalls emerge through digital formats in
participation processes in rural regional development? The paper
discusses in six regional case studies how digital formats are used in civic
participation in regional development processes in German rural areas.
Results show (1) that digital participation formats vary in terms of level
of complexity, serve different objectives, are in their success highly
dependent on other context factors (e.g., participation culture, socioeconomic
factors and digital competency) and do not automatically
enable more participation by hardly represented groups. In terms of
spatial relations (2) there is a lack of specifically rural examples as urban
areas are overrepresented in contexts of digitalisation. Consequently,
opportunities for action remain limited by spatial structures, and the
engagement of individuals remains pivotal. Regarding the impact on
practices of communication and interaction, (3) the main objective of
digital formats is to strengthen citizens’ identification with the region, and
digital formats turn out to qualify to varying degrees for implementing
participation. Municipal and regional administrations, in particular, are
key drivers for digital transitions in rural areas. Regarding chances of
participation, we conclude that digital formats can create easier access,
especially when linked with everyday practices. Hence, they contribute to
a culture of participation. Yet, reaching target groups underrepresented in
participatory processes remains a challenge. Read the full text here.